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ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. is prepared to elaborate on any concerns you might have about appraisals in Maricopa County.
Contact ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. today to learn how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.
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Describe an appraisal
What does an appraiser do?
Why would someone request services from ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc.?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the report, what assurance is there that the value indicated is valid?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. get the information used to estimate values in Maricopa County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
Define "Market Value"
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?
Describe an appraisal (Top)
An appraiser provides an evaluation that produces an opinion of value.
The real estate appraiser will use a number of "approaches," typically three, to come to the estimation of market value.
One of the processes in use is the Cost Approach, which finds what it would cost to restore the improvements to the home, less the age and physical dilapidation, plus the land value.
Another of the processes is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves discovering a comparable analysis to other similar properties within a close vicinity which have recently sold.
The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most definitive and best indicator of value for a residence.
The Income Approach is mainly used for finding the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of income a property produce.
What does an appraiser do? (Top)
An appraiser provides a fair and credible assessment of market value, in the support of real estate exchanges.
Appraisers reveal the details of their findings in appraisal reports.
Why would someone request services from ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc.? (Top)
There are many reasons to order an appraisal from ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
A few other reasons for purchasing an appraisal include:
- If you are applying for a loan.
- To reduce your tax burden.
- To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove insurance.
- To contest high property taxes.
- To handle an estate.
- To provide you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To find a reasonable price when listing your home.
- To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every property.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
For a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process click here.
Home inspectors do not figure out an opinion of value and do not do appraisal reports.
An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the livable structure and systems of a home, from the roof to the foundation.
The standard house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the house's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)? (Top)
Frankly, they share nothing in common.
The CMA uses market trends to generate most of their business.
An appraisal is based on comparable sales that can be verified by records.
Location and building prices are also precedent in an appraisal.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.
Who's behind the report is actually the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends.
The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties.
Further, the appraiser is an independent party, with no vested interest in the property's value, unlike the agent, who gets a commission based upon the value of the home.
Every appraisal should reflect a supported estimate of value and will identify the following:
- The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the appraisal.
- The reason for the assignment.
- The type of value reported and a definition of the value reported.
- The effective date of the appraisal.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Relevant property attributes, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible considerations.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- The scope of work used while working up the job.
For a more in depth view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the report, what assurance is there that the value indicated is valid? (Top)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- The appraisal used an apropos analysis of the data.
- Whether individually or collectively, there were no crucial errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.
- That appraisal services were provided in a careful and judicious fashion.
- That a trustworthy, supportable appraisal report was conferred.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are extensive education requirements as well as experience that must be logged - all with the objective of being able to provide unbiased value opinions.
Likewise, appraisers must follow a strict industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Top)
Licensing and certification requires classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser.
Once licensed, he/she must then take continuing education courses in order to keep the license current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (Top)
Typically, appraisers are employed by mortgage lenders to render a value opinion on a house involved in a loan transaction.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.
Where does ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. get the information used to estimate values in Maricopa County or other areas? (Top)
One of the primary things an appraiser does is to collect data.
Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser while on site.
General data is received from a number of places.
To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Appraisers routinely need to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And last but not least, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.
How can a licensed appraiser help me? (Top)
An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever the value of your home is pertinent to some financial decision.
For those selling a home, you'll want to determine the price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that.
When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by getting an independent appraisal.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make wise financial decisions.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (Top)
PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance.
It covers the lender in the event a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the house is lower than the balance of the loan.
You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.
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Is PMI a lineitem in your monthly house payment?Call ASAP Appraisal Services, Inc. today at (480)200-6816 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment (Top)
We start with an inspection of the home.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its amenities.
Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any bushes and move any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. Indoors, make sure the appraiser can easily access appliances like furnaces and water heaters.
You can make things go faster and improve the accuracy of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
- Information on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
- List of personal property to be sold with the home.
- Any "Homeowners Associations" agreements or, if applicable, condo covenants or fees .
- A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
- A list of "suggested" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".
Define "Market Value" (Top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer? (Top)
For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party.
Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
The exception to this rule is when a home owner hires an appraiser directly.
In these cases, the appraiser may stipulate the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating? (Top)
Like all things real estate, this is dependent on a home's location.
For example,
if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%.
On the contrary, work that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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